YouTube's movies destination featuring the latest new releases. Star Wars: The Force Awakens. Tom Byron, Actor: The Big Lebowski. 2012 Buffy the Vampire Slayer XXX. 2012 Star Wars XXX: A Porn Parody (Video). Kate Noelle 'Katie' Holmes (born December 18, 1978) is an American actress, model, and filmmaker who first achieved fame for her role as Joey Potter on The WB. Title: Star Cuts 37: Buffy Davis (Video 1987) 8.4 /10. Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? The overdose death of Anissa Jones. The Betfair Betting Exchange allows you to place fixed odds pari-mutuel wagers, Cash Out and bet during a horse race. Star of David - Wikipedia. The Star of David (. Unlike the menorah, the Lion of Judah, the shofar and the lulav, the Star of David was never a uniquely Jewish symbol. A significant motivating factor was the desire to imitate the influence of the Christian cross. Prior to the 1. 9th century, official use in Jewish communities was generally known only in the region of today's Czech Republic, Austria and possibly parts of Southern Germany, having begun in medieval Prague. The symbol became representative of the worldwide Zionist community, and later the broader Jewish community, after it was chosen as the central symbol on a flag at the First Zionist Congress in 1. For example, in Israel, there is a stone bearing a hexagram from the arch of a 3rd. A pentagram in this form is found on the ancient synagogue at Tell Hum. In the synagogues, perhaps, it was associated with the mezuzah. The use of the hexagram in a Jewish context as a possibly meaningful symbol may occur as early as the 1. Tanakh manuscript, the Leningrad Codex dated 1. Similarly, the symbol illuminates a medieval Tanakh manuscript dated 1. Rabbi Yosef bar Yehuda ben Marvas from Toledo, Spain. A Siddur dated 1. Prague displays a large hexagram on the cover with the phrase, . Islamic coins from the reign of Khalif Nasreddin Mahmoud bin Mohammad, following Turkish influence, sporting a double- headed eagle on one side and the Star of David on the other as early as year 1. The six sfirot of the masculine Zer Anpin correspond to the six items on the seder plate, while the seventh sfira being the feminine Malkhut corresponds to the plate itself. Oegema (1. 99. 6)Isaac Luria provided the hexagram with a further mystical meaning. In his book Etz Chayim he teaches that the elements of the plate for the Seder evening have to be placed in the order of the hexagram: above the three sefirot . Gudemann and other researchers in the 1. Isaac Luria was influential in turning the Star of David into a national Jewish emblem by teaching that the elements of the plate for the Seder evening have to be placed in the order of the hexagram Gershom Scholem (1. Isaac Luria talked about parallel triangles one beneath the other and not about the hexagram. It is also seen as a dalet and yud, the two letters assigned to Judah. There are 1. 2 Vav, or . In the first Hebrew prayer book, printed in Prague in 1. In the colophon is written: . Following the Battle of Prague (1. Jews of Prague were again granted a flag, in recognition in their contribution to the city's defense. That flag showed a yellow hexagram on a red background, with a star placed in the center of the hexagram. Although he drew a Star of David, he did not describe it as such. Morocco Flag used in the early 2. Morocco Fez Embroidery Horse Cover. Palestinian Flag according to flag chart from Nouveau Petit Larousse Illustr. If we desire to lead many men, we must raise a symbol above their heads. I would suggest a white flag, with seven golden stars. The white field symbolizes our pure new life; the stars are the seven golden hours of our working- day. For we shall march into the Promised Land carrying the badge of honor. Among many other problems that occupied me then was one that contained something of the essence of the Jewish problem. What flag would we hang in the Congress Hall? Then an idea struck me. The talith (prayer shawl) with which we wrap ourselves when we pray: that is our symbol. Let us take this Talith from its bag and unroll it before the eyes of Israel and the eyes of all nations. So I ordered a blue and white flag with the Shield of David painted upon it. That is how the national flag, that flew over Congress Hall, came into being. In the early 2. 0th century, the symbol began to be used to express Jewish affiliations in sports. Hakoah Vienna was a Jewish sports club founded in Vienna, Austria, in 1. Star of David on the chest of their uniforms, and won the 1. Austrian League soccer championship. World heavyweight boxing champion Max Baer fought with a Star of David on his trunks as well, notably, for the first time as he knocked out Nazi Germany hero Max Schmeling in 1. Hitler never permitted Schmeling to fight a Jew again. The Holocaust. A Star of David, often yellow- colored, was used by the Nazis during the Holocaust as a method of identifying Jews. After the German invasion of Poland in 1. Jews to wear a distinct sign . If a Jew was found without wearing the star in public, they could be subjected to severe punishment. The requirement to wear the Star of David with the word Jude (German for Jew) inscribed was then extended to all Jews over the age of six in the Reich and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (by a decree issued on September 1, 1. Reinhard Heydrich). Others, however, wore the Star of David as a symbol of defiance against the Nazis antisemitism, as in the case of United States Armyprivate. Hal Baumgarten, who wore a Star of David emblazoned on his back during the 1. Normandy. Contemporary use. The flag of Israel, depicting a blue Star of David on a white background, between two horizontal blue stripes was adopted on October 2. The origins of the flag's design date from the First Zionist Congress in 1. According to the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Magen David Adom was boycotted by the International Committee of the Red Cross, which refused to grant the organization membership because . In the United States especially, it continues to be used in the latter sense by a number of athletes. In baseball, Jewish major leaguer Gabe Kapler had a Star of David tattooed on his left calf in 2. The phrase occurs independently as a Divine title in the Siddur, the traditional Jewish prayer book, where it poetically refers to the Divine protection of ancient King David and the anticipated restoration of his dynastic house, perhaps based on Psalm 1. David, and in which God is compared to a shield (v. The term occurs at the end of the . And likewise the sign, called the . In the case of the Gangster Disciples this is a reference to the group's founder, David Barksdale, also known as . Daughter of Zion (representing the Jewish people): Your Old New Land must have you! Join the Jewish regiment. See also. References^Judaism A- Z Yacov Newman, Gavriel Sivan^The Flag and the Emblem, Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, quote . During the Emancipation, Jews needed a symbol of Judaism parallel to the cross, the universal symbol of Christianity. Non- Jews regarded it as representing not only the Zionist current in Judaism, but Jewry as a whole. See, Hatakh ha- Zahav, Hotam Shelomoh u- Magen- David (Poalim, Hebrew) 1. G. S. Oegema, Realms of Judaism. The history of the Shield of David, the birth of a symbol (Peter Lang, Germany, 1. ISBN 3- 6. 31- 3. Hatakh ha- Zahav, Hotam Shelomoh u- Magen- David (Poalim, 1. Hebrew) p. 1. 56^What is the Mystical Significance of the Star of David? By Rabbi Naftali Silberberg^Schwandtner, Scriptores Rerum Hungaricarum, ii. Friedmann, Seder Eliyahu Rabbah ve- Seder Eliyahu Zt. On a red background was a yellow Shield of David, in the centre of which was a Swedish star. Retrieved 1. 8 April 2. Retrieved 1. 8 April 2. Emancipation through muscles: Jews and sports in Europe. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Temple University Press. Retrieved February 1. Encyclopedia of ethnicity and sports in the United States. Retrieved February 1. Verfassungen. de (in German). Retrieved 2. 7 March 2. Der Judenstern besteht aus einem handtellergro. On Language, by Philologos, The Jewish Daily Forward June 3. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Cleveland Jewish News. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Charlotte. creativeloafing. Retrieved February 1. Knick Shows Star Of David Tattoo, Wears Yarmulke (VIDEO). Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. New Jersey Jewish News. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved September 1. Retrieved September 1. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. Weigl Educational Publishers. Retrieved February 1. Triumph: the untold story of Jesse Owens and Hitler's Olympics. Retrieved February 1. Oxford University Press. Retrieved February 1. Realism for the masses: aesthetics, popular front pluralism, and U. S. Retrieved February 1. Sport in America e. Book. Retrieved February 1. A Voice Called: Stories of Jewish Heroism. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved March 3. Retrieved February 1. Retrieved February 1. That term is probably based on Genesis 1. God promises to shield Abraham.^Eshkol Ha- Kofer by Judah Hadassi, 1. CE^. Retrieved 1. April 2. 01. 6. The Trinidad Guardian Newspaper. Retrieved 1. 8 April 2. Further reading. Scholem, Gershom (1.
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